Wildfire smoke can increase dementia risk, research finds

By Chelsea Harvey | 11/26/2024 06:09 AM EST

In parts of the western United States, wildfire smoke is responsible for as much as half of all particulate matter pollution.

A firefighter walks through smoke while battling the Mountain Fire on Nov. 7 in Santa Paula, California.

A firefighter walks through smoke while battling the Mountain Fire on Nov. 7 in Santa Paula, California. Noah Berger/AP

Wildfire smoke can aggravate a variety of medical conditions, from asthma to heart disease.

Now, new research adds another worry to the mix. It can elevate the risk of dementia.

A study published Monday in the scientific journal JAMA Neurology, finds that long-term exposure to smoke concentrations is associated with a higher risk of dementia diagnosis over time. For every one microgram increase in wildfire pollution per cubic meter of air over the course of a three-year period, the odds of dementia diagnosis rise by about 18 percent, the study finds.

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That’s compared with each person’s baseline risk of dementia diagnosis, which remains relatively low among the general population. Still, the increased risks are large enough to pose a public health concern.

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