Wildfires are preventable. So why does the Iberian Peninsula keep burning?

By Zia Weise, Aitor Hernández-Morales | 09/02/2025 06:09 AM EDT

Governments can’t use climate change as an excuse for failing to take preventive measures, scientists say.

Residents try to battle a wildfire in the village of Santa Baia de Montes in the province of Ourense, northwestern Spain.

This year’s fire season is shaping up to be one of the worst on record. Miguel Riopa/AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — Exhausted firefighters. Traumatized evacuees. Charred villages. Red horizons, all flames and smoke.

The dramatic images from wildfires tearing through Spain and Portugal year after year have become a mainstay of Europe’s increasingly blistering summers, a symbol of the devastation wreaked by climate change.

But while global warming fuels the flames, the Iberian Peninsula isn’t destined to turn into a fiery hellscape every year. Experts say that most of the damage is, in fact, preventable — if only authorities at regional, national and European levels would act.

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“Climate change plays a role here, that’s for sure, but it’s not the main cause, and this cannot be used as an excuse for what governments must do in terms of prevention,” said Jordi Vendrell, director of the Pau Costa Foundation, a nonprofit focused on wildfire management.

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