Zebra mussel infestation grows in the Colorado River Basin

By Jennifer Yachnin | 08/13/2025 01:22 PM EDT

The invasive mollusks threaten the dams, canals and pipes used to manage critical water supplies in the West.

A group of zebra mussels.

A group of zebra mussels. Department of Agriculture/AP

When state wildlife officials first found signs of invasive zebra mussels in a reservoir in western Colorado several years ago, they took steps to halt an infestation and try to prevent their spread into the Colorado River: partially drain the lake and deploy a pesticide that targets mollusks.

It failed.

Even after Colorado Parks and Wildlife intensified its efforts — more pesticide and a complete closure of the lake in summer 2024 — monitoring still turned up mussel veligers, or the larval stage of the species visible only under a microscope.

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As it turns out, Colorado wildlife officials were battling an even bigger issue: a privately owned body of water in Eagle County that had become home to a well-established population of adult zebra mussels and is believed to be the source of the infestation.

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