Why Trump’s bid to save coal might raise your water bill

By Miranda Willson | 10/03/2025 01:39 PM EDT

EPA says delaying wastewater curbs at coal plants will lower electricity prices, but it could spur higher costs for cleaning up drinking water.

Workers look over wastewater from coal ash as it is aerated in a treatment facility in Virginia.

Workers look over wastewater from coal ash as it is aerated in a treatment facility in Bremo Bluff, Virginia, on April 26, 2016. Steve Helber/AP

The Trump administration said this week it will lower American electric bills by delaying an EPA rule requiring coal-burning power plants to reduce discharges of toxic wastewater.

But the EPA analysis justifying that decision paints a more complicated picture. It shows the long-term costs of allowing coal plants to continue with outdated water pollution controls could exceed potential cost savings.

Coal plants draw large volumes of water to create steam to drive turbines that produce electricity. But when plants discharge that water, it carries mercury, lead, cadmium, bromide and nitrogen into rivers, lakes and streams that are also used as sources of drinking water.

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Consider just one contaminant: bromide.

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